The Most Famous Statements in the History of Philosophy

 

"I think; therefore I am (Cogito ergo sum)."

—René Descartes

 

"The unexamined life is not worth living."

—Socrates (according to Plato)

 

"God is dead."

—Friedrich Nietzsche

 

"Nietzsche is dead."

—God

 

"You can't step into the same river twice."

—Heraclitus

 

"Cratylus [an extreme disciple of Heraclitus], who finally did not think it right to say anything but only moved his finger, criticized Heraclitus [his teacher] for saying that it is impossible to step twice into the same river; for he thought one could not do it even once!"

—Aristotle (Metaphysics, Bk. IV, Ch. 5).

 

"Man [i.e., the individual] is the measure of all things."

Protagoras

 

"The tao that can be explained is not the real Tao."

—Lao Tzu

 

"What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence."

—Ludwig Wittgenstein

 

"Hell is other people."

—Jean-Paul Sartre

 

"A freedom which wills itself freedom is in fact a being-which-is-not-what-it-is and which-is-what-it-is-not, and which chooses the ideal of being, being-what-it-is-not and not-being-what-it-is." [What?]

—Jean-Paul Sartre

 

"To be is to be perceived (Esse est percipi)."

—George Berkeley

 

"The real is rational, and the rational is real."

—G.W.F. Hegel

 

"All things are made of water, and all things are full of gods."

Thales

 

"Man is by nature a political animal."

—Aristotle

 

"Man is born free but is everywhere in chains."

—Jean-Jacques Rousseau

 

"Concepts without percepts are empty; percepts without concepts are blind."

—Immanuel Kant

 

"Truth is subjectivity."

Sören Kierkegaard

 

"The entire history of western philosophy is nothing but a series of footnotes to Plato."

—Alfred North Whitehead

 

"Men will never be free until the last king is strangled with the entrails of the last priest."

—Denis Diderot

 

"Out of love for mankind, and out of despair at my embarrassing situation, seeing that I had accomplished nothing and was unable to make anything easier than it had already been made, and moved by a genuine interest in those who are dedicated to making everything easy, I conceived it as my task [the task of the philosopher] to create difficulties everywhere."

Sören Kierkegaard